Thanks, Bengo.
Unfortunately I did not manage to remove the heat exchanger bit from my heater, because the flue hood was in the way and I couldn't find the way to pull it out:(
However: I disconnected the pipework at the heater and using huge plastic syrynge I flushed it with a. Vinegar b. Kettle descaler (Oust).
I put the heater back together, but before that I used the well-proven method: tapped it gently with the spanner, here and there....
And: hey presto, it works again.
Thanks for advice.